Exhibition News

Olympic Uniforms, Medals and Bouquets-- Reference for the 9th Beijing Biennale Theme-based Creation Ⅺ

2021-06-22
The 9th Beijing Biennale, themed “the Light of Life”, eulogizes the value of life and highlights the dignity, power and glory of life. This session is a city cultural activity of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and will be held at the National Art Museum of China during the period of the Beijing 2022 Games. It is a continuation of the 3rd session, themed “Colors and the Olympics”, and highlights the visual charm of “power and beauty”. To facilitate your understanding, we provide 14 keywords related to the theme: the Olympic history; Summer Olympics (including sports); Winter Olympics (including sports); Olympic Games host cities; Olympic stadiums; figures in the Olympic Games; Beijing (a city that hosts both Summer and Winter Olympic Games); Olympic symbols, flags, mascots and posters; Olympic flame and torch; Olympic uniforms, medals and bouquets; People’s Olympics; and exercise and health.



Colors and Olympic / Abdelmajid ElbekriTunisia / 2007 / mixed media / 40cm×55cm×35 pieces / Work from the 3rd Beijing Biennale, 2008



Tommy Smith and Peter Norman / Brian MaguireIreland / 2007 / acrylic on canvas / 145cm×70cm / Work from the 3rd Beijing Biennale, 2008



Olympiads light / Myo khinBurma / 2006 / oil on canvas /  180cm×790cm / Work from the 3rd Beijing Biennale, 2008


Key Word: Olympic Uniforms, Medals and Bouquets


Olympic uniforms are an important part of the whole Olympic system and make staff, technologists and volunteers easily identified, as the uniforms contain Olympic symbols and patterns. The clothes are provided by the host countries, whereas those of delegations are designed by participating countries themselves to demonstrate their own culture.



Uniform of the Chinese Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Chinese Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Chinese Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Russian Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Portuguese Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Chinese Delegation at Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Ecuadorian Delegation at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games



Uniform of the Marshallese Delegation at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games



Greek Delegation at the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games







Uniforms of Staff, Technicians and Volunteers of the 2008 Olympic Games


Olympic medals are designed to encourage athletes. Gold, silver and bronze medals are assigned to the three best placed athletes in each event. Medals are designed and produced by the organizing committee of the host city, and owned and granted by the IOC. There were no rules for medal making until the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, when rules were basically set. In 1978, the IOC protocol, including specifications for medals, was developed.


Gold Medal of the Athens 1896 Olympic Games


Gold Medal of the Paris 1900 Olympic Games


Gold Medal of the St. Louis 1904 Olympic Games

Gold Medal of the Amsterdam 1928 Olympic Games

Gold Medal of the Rome 1960 Olympic Games

Gold Medal of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games

Gold Medal of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games





In terms of the medal of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, on its obverse side, the medal reflects the Greek character of the Olympic Games: the goddess of victory Nike picture in the Panathinaikos Stadium. On its reverse side, the medal is inlaid with jade with the emblem of the 2008 Games in Beijing engraved in the metal centrepiece.



Medal of the London 2012 Olympic Games

Medal of the Chamonix 1924 Winter Olympics

Medal of the St. Moritz 1928 Winter Olympics

Medal of the Lake Placid 1932 Winter Olympics


Medal of the Sapporo 1972 Winter Olympics



Medal of the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics


Medal of the Albertville 1992 Winter Olympics

Medal of the Lillehammer 1994 Winter Olympics



Medal of the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics


The Olympic bouquets have a history of over one century. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games, wreathes incorporating chrysanthemum and olive branch were given to athletes. Today, the Olympic bouquets have become more attractive and meaningful and added plants with cultural meaning and local features of the host country. For example, the wreathes of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games included olive, African daisy and goldenrod. Back then, a large-scale olive farm on Crete was chosen to produce a certain amount of wreathes everyday. The olives used had a history of at least 300 years. The bouquets of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games mainly included Chinese rose, decorated by hypericum, physostegia virginiana and others to carry the meaning of plain sailing and showcase Olympic spirits and spirits unique to the Chinese nation.

As the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics are intensively prepared, designs of their uniforms, medals and bouquets will soon be unveiled.



Olive branch, a symbol of peace and friendship, is an important factor of the Olympic bouquets.



Bouquets of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Seoul 1988 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Barcelona 1992 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games


Bouquets of the London 2012 Olympic Games

The 14 key words will be published one by one. Look forward to your interest and participation in the Beijing Biennale.

(Notes: Please strictly follow copyright laws and relevant regulations in and outside China when referring to captions, photos and other information in your creation. Plagiarism is unacceptable. Copyright-related legal issues should be taken care of by artists themselves.)

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